Part Five

What Can Be Donated?

In 1954, a kidney was the very first human organ to be successfully transplanted. Since then, advances in modern medicine have made it possible for more and more people to receive new organs and live longer, healthier lives.

Here are the most common organs transplanted today.

Heart

Fast Fact:
Your heart pumps blood through your body at about 70 beats per minute.

When is a transplant necessary?

Common diseases include cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, congenital heart disease and valvular heart disease.

Lungs

Fast Fact:
Lungs allow oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to exit through millions of balloon-like alveoli.

When is a transplant necessary?

Common diseases include emphysema, cystic fibrosis, primary pulmonary hypertension and more.

Pancreas

Fast Fact:
The pancreas is a gland behind the stomach that produces enzymes used for digestion, including insulin.

When is a transplant necessary?

A common disease requiring a pancreatic transplant is insulin-dependent diabetes.

Liver

Fast Fact:
Your liver is your largest solid internal organ—processing carbohydrates, fats and proteins; storing vitamins and minerals; and filtering out toxic substances.

When is a transplant necessary?

Common diseases resulting in a transplant include cirrhosis, Wilson’s disease, chronic hepatitis C and more.

Illustration of kidneys Kidneys

Fast Fact:
Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine. Their job is to filter waste out of the blood through urine.

When is a transplant necessary?

Common diseases include high blood pressure, diabetes, polycystic kidney disease and more.

Intestine

Fast Fact:
The small intestine provides further digestion of food and absorbs nutrients, while the large intestine reabsorbs water from digested foods and sends it back to the bloodstream.

When is a transplant necessary?

Intestinal transplants can be used to treat intestinal failure, short bowel syndrome, cancer and more.

Corneas

Fast Fact:
The cornea is the clear part of the eye in the front that allows light to enter.

When is a transplant necessary?

If a person injures their eyes or has an infection, or has a degenerative eye condition.

Tissue

Fast Fact:
The adult human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.
Skin is the largest human organ and protects us from heat, cold, UV rays, and bacteria.

When is a transplant necessary?

Bone transplants are necessary when doctors need to heal a fracture or prevent amputation. Skin is transplanted when a person suffers severe burns or serious abrasions.